Apush Chapter 7 Vocab

Republicanism Political theory of representative governwork forcet, base on the belief of popular sovereignty, with a strong emphasis on self-direction and civic virtue. Influential in eighteenth-century American governmental thought, it stood as an alternative to monarchic rule. Radical Whigs- Eighteenth-century British political commentators who stimulate against political corruption and emphasized the terror to liberty posed by autocratic power. Their writings shaped American political thought and made colonists especially mirthful to encroachments on their rights. Sugar travel (1764) craft on imported sugar from the double-u Indies.It was the first valuate levied on the colonists by the crown and was lowered substantially in reception to widespread protests. Quartering displace (1765) Required colonies to provide food and living quarters for British troops. Many colonists resented the act, which they perceived as an encroachment on their rights. mildew tax (17 65) Widely unpopular tax on an array of paper goods, repealed in 1766 later mass protests erupted across the colonies. Colonists developed the principle of no taxation with show up representation which questioned fantans authority over the colonies and place the foundation for future revolutionary claims. supply ship Act Congress (1765) Assembly of delegates from nine colonies who met in New York City to draft a petition for the repeal of the Stamp Act. Helped consolation sectional suspicions and promote inter-compound unity Sons of shore leave Patriotic groups that vie a of import role in agitating against the Stamp Act and enforcing non-importation agreements Daughters of Liberty Patriotic groups that played a central role in agitating against the Stamp Act and enforcing non-importation agreements asserting(prenominal) Act (1766) Passed alongside the repeal of the Stamp Act, it reaffirmed Parliaments unqualified sovereignty over the North American colonies.Townshend Ac ts (1767) External, or indirect, levies on glass, white lead, paper, paint and tea, the talk of which were used to pay colonial governors, who had previously been paid directly by colonial assemblies. Sparked another round of protests in the colonies. capital of mummy Massacre (1770) Clash between resentful capital of Massachusettsian protestors and locally stationed British redcoats, who fired on the jeering crowd, killing or cutting eleven citizens.capital of Massachusetts Tea Party (1773) goon protest against the British East India attach tos newly acquired monopoly on the tea trade. Colonists, disguised as Indians, dumped 342 chests of tea into Boston harbor, prompting harsh sanctions from the British Parliament. bitter Acts (1774) Series of punitive measures passed in vengeance for the Boston Tea Party, closing the mien of Boston, revoking a number of rights in the Massachusetts colonial charter, and expanding the Quartering Act to conquer for lodging of soldier s in private homes.In response, colonists convened the first-year Continental Congress and called for a perpetrate boycott of British goods. branch Continental Congress (1774) Convention of delegates from twelve of the bakers dozen colonies that convened in Philadelphia to craft a response to the Intol eonble Acts. Delegates established Association, which called for a complete boycott of British goods. Battles of Lexington and Concord (April 1775) First battles of the Revolutionary War, fought outside of Boston.The colonial militia successfully defended their stores of munitions, forcing the British to retreat to Boston. vale Forge (1777-1778_ Encampment where George Washingtons poorly equipped regular army worn out(p) a wretched, freezing winter. Hundreds of men died and more(prenominal) than a thousand deserted. The plight of the starving, shiver soldiers reflected the main weakness of the American armya lack of stable supplies and munitions buns Hancock- wealthy colo nial statesman whose fortunes were amassed by smuggling.Crispus Attucks- a freedman in the era of the abolitionist movement who was martyred in the Boston Massacre. George III- A good mofal man who proved to be a bad ruler, Earnest, industrious, stubborn, and salacious for power, he surrounded himself with cooperative yes men Samuel Adams a rebel ringleader sought out by British during Battles of Lexington and Concord doubting Thomas Hutchinson Governor of Massachusetts at cartridge clip of Boston Tea