The Problem Of Poor Birth Outcomes - 1680 Words

The Problem of Poor Birth Outcomes Preterm birth (PTB) and low birth weight (LBW) are the leading causes of neonatal morbidity, mortality, and disabilities (Swamy, Ostbye, Skjaerven, 2008; Wilson-Costello, Friedman, Minich, Fanaroff, Hack, 2005). These poor birth outcomes are costly. In fact, in 2001 LBW and PTB hospital expenses in the United States were approximately $5.8 billion (Russell et al., 2007). Furthermore, they comprised 27% of pediatric stays and 47% of all infant hospitalization (Russell et al., 2007). When considering total cost, such as long-term expense of special education service and lost productivity, preterm birth is estimated to be $26.2 billion dollars (Behrman Butler, 2007). In order to lessen the cost of poor birth outcomes, the U.S. healthcare system should begin to incorporate aspects of preventative care at the level of maternal health. Current System of Neonatal Interventions Rather than Prevention Before proposing policy, it is important to understand the context of prenatal care and the current U.S. health care delivery system. Viewed as an accomplishment, infant mortality rates in the U.S. have declined (Lantos, 2001). Upon a closer examination of how this is achieved, it becomes apparent that reduction in infant mortality has been through neonatal interventions, such as the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). In 1999, board-certified neonatologists (about 3,400) were twice the number of other board-certified specialty pediatrician,Show MoreRelatedPoor Birth Outcomes And Maternal Behavioral Health Essay793 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Poor Birth Outcomes and Maternal Behavioral Health Preterm birth (PTB), low birth weight (LBW), and intrauterine growth restriction (IGUR) are the leading causes of neonatal morbidity, mortality, and disabilities (Swamy, Ostbye, Skjaerven, 2008; Wilson-Costello, Friedman, Minich, Fanaroff, Hack, 2005). These poor birth outcomes are costly. In fact, in 2001 LBW and PTB hospital expenses in the United States were approximately $5.8 billion (Russell et al., 2007). Furthermore, theyRead MoreThe Problems Of Unintended Pregnancies759 Words   |  4 PagesPROBLEMS OF UNINTENDED PREGNANCIES The United States citizens (especially women) have one of the least access to healthcare and worst health outcomes among developed countries in the world despite the US spending about two and a half times higher on health care per person than any other developed country in the world (Flynn, 2013). The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA, 2013) and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD, 2016) report similar data. This is reflected in the country’sRead MorePoverty Of Poverty And Poverty1448 Words   |  6 Pageschildhoods. Being poor at birth strongly predicts future poverty status. Using the PSID, this study finds that 49 percent of children who are poor at birth go on to spend at least half their childhoods living in poverty. 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Approximately 358000 women die during pregnancy and 7.6 million children under five years of age die annually, worldwide (WHO 2011). Adequate maternal health and nutrition are imperative for child survival (WHO 2011). Maternal, perinatal and under-five mortality is still considerably high in South Africa [Department of Health (DOH) 2012]. This is despite efforts to achieve the Millennium DevelopmentRead MoreEssay1325 Words   |  6 Pagesof the main things th at a research has found is that childhood lead poisoning can lead to many later poor health effects or complications during pregnancy. Lead is usually found in older homes in many cities. Even though there are rules and regulations about a home with lead, many landowners usually just end up paying a fine that goes with having lead in their house, rather than fixing the problem and not have lead, since it will be more cost effective for them. Many times the older homes with lead